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{{Spanish city| native_name = Santiago de Compostela| native_language = Galician| spanish_name = Santiago de Compostela| nickname =| image_skyline =| image_skyline_size =| image_skyline_caption =| image_flag =| image_flag_size =| image_coat_of_arms = Escudo_Santiago_de_Compostela.jpg| image_coat_of_arms_size = 90px| city_motto =| city_motto_means =| image_city_map = Situacion Santiago de Compostela.PNG| image_city_map_size = 280px| image_city_map_caption = Location of Santiago de Compostela| lat_long = | time_zone = Central European Time (Greenwich Mean Time +1)| time_zone_summer =
Central European Summer Time (GMT +2)| founded =| postal_code = 15700| area_code =| website = santiagodecompostela.org| community = Galicia| community_link = Galicia (Spain)| province = A Coruña| province_link = A Coruña (province)| comarca = Santiago| comarca_link = Santiago (region)| divisions =| neighborhoods =| mayor = Xosé Antonio Sánchez| political_party = PSOE| political_party_link = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party| area = 223| altitude = 260| population = 92.919| date-population = 2007| population-ranking =| density = 416,68| date-density = 2007-->
Santiago de Compostela (also
Saint James of Compostela) is the capital of the
autonomous communities of Spain of
Galicia (Spain). Located in the northwest region of Spain in the A Coruña (province), it was the "
European City of Culture" for the year 2000. The city's Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the destination of the important
medieval pilgrimage route, the Way of St James (in Spanish the
Camino de Santiago).
The city
The
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela borders the main Plaza of the old and well-preserved city. Across the square is the Palacio de Raxoi (Raxoi's Palace), the town hall and seat of the Galician
Xunta, and on the right from the cathedral steps is the Hostal dos Reis Católicos, founded in 1492 by the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella of Castille and Ferdinand of Aragon, as a pilgrim's hospice (now a
parador). The Obradoiro façade of the cathedral, the best known, is depicted on the
Spanish euro coins of 1 cent, 2 cents, and 5 cents (€0.01, €0.02, and €0.05).
Santiago also has a fine
University of Santiago de Compostela. The main campus can be seen best from an alcove in the large municipal park in the centre of the city. The University ensures youthful night life. Within the old town there are many narrow winding streets full of historic buildings. The new town all around it has less character though some of the older parts of the new town have some big apartments in them.
Santiago gives its name to one of the four military orders of Spain: Santiago, Calatrava, Alcantara and Montesa.
The prevailing wind from the Atlantic and the surrounding mountains combine to give Santiago some of Europe's highest rainfall: about 1,900 mm (75 inches) annually.
The etymology of the name
Compostela
The popular etymology of the name "Compostela" holds that it comes from Latin
campus stellae, i.e. "field of stars", making Santiago de Compostela "St. James in the Field of Stars". This name would come from the belief that the bones of St. James were taken from the Middle East, to Spain. These bones were then buried where a shepherd had spotted a star and a church was eventually built over the bones and later replaced with the Cathedral de Santiago de Compostela.
Another etymology is
Compositum, i.e. "The well founded", or
Composita Tella, meaning "burial ground".
Yet another etymology derives it from "San Jacome Apostol".
History
Santiago de Compostela was founded by
Suebi people at the end of the
4th century or the beginning of the
5th century.
History of the way of St. James
The legend that St James found his way to the
Iberian peninsula, and had preached there is one of a number of early traditions concerning the missionary activities and final resting places of the apostles of Jesus. Although the 1884 Bull of
Pope Leo XIII Omnipotens Deus accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, the
Vatican remains uncommitted as to whether the relics are those of Saint James the Great, while continuing to promote the more general benefits of pilgrimage to the site.
According to a tradition that cannot be traced before the 12th century, the relics were said to have been discovered in 835 by Theodomir, bishop of Iria Flavia in the far northwest of the principality of Asturias. Theodomir was guided to the spot by a star, the legend affirmed, drawing upon a familiar myth-element, hence "Compostela" was given an etymology as a corruption of
Campus Stellae, "Plain of Stars."
The establishment of the shrine
As suggested already, it is probably impossible to know whose bones were actually found, and precisely when and how. Perhaps it does not matter. What the history of the pilgrimage requires, but what the meager sources fail to reveal, is how the local Galician cult associated with the saint was transformed into an international cult drawing pilgrims from distant parts of the world.
The 1000 year old pilgrimage to the shrine of
Saint James the Great in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is known in English as the Way of St. James and in
Spanish language as the
Camino de Santiago. Over 100,000 pilgrims travel to the city each year from points all over Europe, and other parts of the world.
Pre-Christian legends
As the lowest-lying land on that stretch of coast, the city's site took on added significance. Legends supposed of
celtic mythology origin made it the place where the souls of the dead gathered to follow the Sun across the sea. Those unworthy of going to the Land of the Dead haunted Galicia as the
Santa Compaña.
Demography
{{Demography 6col|480px|[1900|[1950|[2004|24,120|38,270|55,553|82,404|92,298|93,458-->
Main sights
- Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- University of Santiago de Compostela
{{Infobox World Heritage Site| WHS = Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)| Image = | State Party = | Type = Cultural| Criteria = i, ii, vi| ID = Santiago de Compostela (Old Town), UNESCO Ref. #347| Region =
List of World Heritage Sites in Europe| Year = 1985| Session = 9th| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/347-->
Sister cities
See also
- Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
External links
- Concello de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago-Today.com A site about Santiago de Compostela and the pilgrimage to this town
- Walking the Camino de Santiago, A Guide
- A 20 page mini guide about the buildings and attractions of the city
- Webcam of Santiago cathedral square, where the pilgrims arrive at all times of the day.
- Video of Santiago de Compostela on YouTube
{{Spanish city| native_name = Santiago de Compostela| native_language = Galician| spanish_name = Santiago de Compostela| nickname =| image_skyline =| image_skyline_size =| image_skyline_caption =| image_flag =| image_flag_size =| image_coat_of_arms = Escudo_Santiago_de_Compostela.jpg| image_coat_of_arms_size = 90px| city_motto =| city_motto_means =| image_city_map = Situacion Santiago de Compostela.PNG| image_city_map_size = 280px| image_city_map_caption = Location of Santiago de Compostela| lat_long = | time_zone = Central European Time (Greenwich Mean Time +1)| time_zone_summer =
Central European Summer Time (GMT +2)| founded =| postal_code = 15700| area_code =| website = santiagodecompostela.org| community = Galicia| community_link = Galicia (Spain)| province = A Coruña| province_link = A Coruña (province)| comarca = Santiago| comarca_link = Santiago (region)| divisions =| neighborhoods =| mayor = Xosé Antonio Sánchez| political_party = PSOE| political_party_link = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party| area = 223| altitude = 260| population = 92.919| date-population = 2007| population-ranking =| density = 416,68| date-density = 2007-->
Santiago de Compostela (also
Saint James of Compostela) is the capital of the autonomous communities of Spain of
Galicia (Spain). Located in the northwest region of
Spain in the A Coruña (province), it was the "European City of Culture" for the year 2000. The city's Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the destination of the important medieval pilgrimage route, the Way of St James (in Spanish the
Camino de Santiago).
The city
The
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela borders the main Plaza of the old and well-preserved city. Across the square is the Palacio de Raxoi (Raxoi's Palace), the town hall and seat of the Galician
Xunta, and on the right from the cathedral steps is the Hostal dos Reis Católicos, founded in 1492 by the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella of Castille and Ferdinand of Aragon, as a pilgrim's hospice (now a
parador). The Obradoiro façade of the cathedral, the best known, is depicted on the
Spanish euro coins of 1 cent, 2 cents, and 5 cents (€0.01, €0.02, and €0.05).
Santiago also has a fine University of Santiago de Compostela. The main campus can be seen best from an alcove in the large municipal park in the centre of the city. The University ensures youthful night life. Within the old town there are many narrow winding streets full of historic buildings. The new town all around it has less character though some of the older parts of the new town have some big apartments in them.
Santiago gives its name to one of the four military orders of Spain: Santiago, Calatrava, Alcantara and Montesa.
The prevailing wind from the Atlantic and the surrounding mountains combine to give Santiago some of Europe's highest rainfall: about 1,900 mm (75 inches) annually.
The etymology of the name
Compostela
The popular etymology of the name "Compostela" holds that it comes from Latin
campus stellae, i.e. "field of stars", making Santiago de Compostela "St. James in the Field of Stars". This name would come from the belief that the bones of St. James were taken from the Middle East, to Spain. These bones were then buried where a shepherd had spotted a star and a church was eventually built over the bones and later replaced with the Cathedral de Santiago de Compostela.
Another etymology is
Compositum, i.e. "The well founded", or
Composita Tella, meaning "burial ground".
Yet another etymology derives it from "San Jacome Apostol".
History
Santiago de Compostela was founded by Suebi people at the end of the 4th century or the beginning of the 5th century.
History of the way of St. James
The legend that St James found his way to the Iberian peninsula, and had preached there is one of a number of early traditions concerning the missionary activities and final resting places of the apostles of
Jesus. Although the 1884 Bull of
Pope Leo XIII Omnipotens Deus accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, the Vatican remains uncommitted as to whether the relics are those of Saint James the Great, while continuing to promote the more general benefits of pilgrimage to the site.
According to a tradition that cannot be traced before the 12th century, the relics were said to have been discovered in 835 by Theodomir, bishop of
Iria Flavia in the far northwest of the principality of Asturias. Theodomir was guided to the spot by a star, the legend affirmed, drawing upon a familiar myth-element, hence "Compostela" was given an
etymology as a corruption of
Campus Stellae, "Plain of Stars."
The establishment of the shrine
As suggested already, it is probably impossible to know whose bones were actually found, and precisely when and how. Perhaps it does not matter. What the history of the
pilgrimage requires, but what the meager sources fail to reveal, is how the local Galician cult associated with the saint was transformed into an international cult drawing pilgrims from distant parts of the world.
The 1000 year old pilgrimage to the shrine of
Saint James the Great in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is known in English as the Way of St. James and in Spanish language as the
Camino de Santiago. Over 100,000 pilgrims travel to the city each year from points all over Europe, and other parts of the world.
Pre-Christian legends
As the lowest-lying land on that stretch of coast, the city's site took on added significance. Legends supposed of celtic mythology origin made it the place where the souls of the dead gathered to follow the Sun across the sea. Those unworthy of going to the Land of the Dead haunted Galicia as the
Santa Compaña.
Demography
{{Demography 6col|480px|[1900|[1950|[2004|24,120|38,270|55,553|82,404|92,298|93,458-->
Main sights
{{Infobox World Heritage Site| WHS = Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)| Image = | State Party = | Type = Cultural| Criteria = i, ii, vi| ID = Santiago de Compostela (Old Town), UNESCO Ref. #347| Region = List of World Heritage Sites in Europe| Year = 1985| Session = 9th| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/347-->
Sister cities
See also
- Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela
External links
- Concello de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago-Today.com A site about Santiago de Compostela and the pilgrimage to this town
- Walking the Camino de Santiago, A Guide
- A 20 page mini guide about the buildings and attractions of the city
- Webcam of Santiago cathedral square, where the pilgrims arrive at all times of the day.
- Video of Santiago de Compostela on YouTube
Santiago de Compostela - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Santiago de Compostela (also Saint James of Compostela) is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the northwest region of ...
Santiago de Compostela in North West Spain
Santiago de Compostela is the end of the route for many Pilgrims walking from all over Europe, it also is a great place to visit for just a weekend or short break
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Picture pages of the Camino of Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain ... This website was started in 2002 with 32 pages on the Camino Francés with English captions.
Santiago de Compostela - SantiagoTurismo.com
Capital de Galicia y final del Camino de Santiago. Programación cultural, cartelera, monumentos, museos, hoteles, restaurantes, tiendas, transportes, fotografías y visitas ...
Camino de Santiago de Compostela Forum - Powered by vBulletin
Camino de Santiago de Compostela forum for Pilgrims walking across Northern Spain ... Welcome to the Camino de Santiago de Compostela Forum. If this is your first visit, be sure to ...
Catedral de Santiago de Compostela
Web oficial Catedral de Santiago de Compostela.
SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA by All About Spain
The Complete Tourist Guide to Santiago de Compostela ... Facts.... Capital of Galicia Inhabitants: 89.000 Altitude: 260 m above sea level
BBC - Weather Centre - 5 Day Forecast in Celsius for Santiago de ...
Santiago de Compostela, Spain ... moderate 1024 81 : Nearest weather observation station: Latitude: 42.90, ...
GALICIA GUIDE | Santiago de Compostela | Spain
A guide to Santiago de Compostela, the capitol city of Galicia with a monumental cathedral and the famous way of saint James pilgrimage.
Santiago de Compostela. Tourist Information - VIRTOURIST.COM
Virtual travel to Santiago de Compostela.